Last edited: November 24, 2007

 

Sodomy Laws in the United States

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that sodomy laws are unconstitutional on June 26, 2003.

The majority opinion is based on privacy rights and is written by Kennedy, joined by Breyer, Souter, Ginsburg, and Stephens. O'Connor concurred on equal protection grounds.

The Decision
http://www.supremecourtus.gov/opinions/02pdf/02-102.pdf

The sodomy law map below is prior to Lawrence v. Texas. All states are now white, ie the sodomy laws are unconstitutional and unenforceable. However, some states still attempt to enforce their laws. See Virginia, Oklahoma, and North Carolina. The U.S. Military enforces its sodomy regulation without regard to Lawrence.

14 States, Puerto Rico and the military had sodomy laws until the ruling in Lawrence v. Texas.

Go to a specific state:

| Alabama | Alaska | Arkansas | Arizona | California | Colorado | Connecticut | Delaware | District of Columbia | Florida | Georgia | Hawaii | Idaho | Illinois | Indiana | Iowa | Kansas | Kentucky | Louisiana | Maine | Massachusetts | Maryland | Michigan | Minnesota | Mississippi | Missouri | Montana | Nebraska | New Hampshire | New Jersey | New Mexico | New York | Nevada | North Carolina | North Dakota | Ohio | Oklahoma | Oregon | Pennsylvania | Puerto Rico | Rhode Island | South Dakota | South Carolina | Tennessee | Texas | Utah | Vermont | Virginia | Washington | West Virginia | Wisconsin | Wyoming | American Samoa | Guam | Northern Mariana Islands | Virgin Islands | US Military |

What the wackos are saying.

Fun, First, and Unique Facts by George Painter


National News

State by state news archive


Congressional Action


Lobbying

Other Testimony on Sodomy Laws


Editorials


10 States and Puerto Rico with sodomy laws which applied to heterosexuals and homosexuals (On the map in black)

Alabama
Florida
Idaho
Louisiana
Michigan
Mississippi
North Carolina
Puerto Rico
South Carolina
Utah
Virginia

4 states with sodomy laws which applied only to homosexuals (On the map in red)

Kansas
Missouri
Oklahoma
Texas

States where sodomy laws have been repealed legislatively (On map in white)

Illinois (1962)
Connecticut (1971)
Colorado (1972)
Oregon (1972)
Delaware (1973)
Hawaii (1973)
Ohio (1974)
North Dakota
(1975)
New Hampshire (1975)
New Mexico (1975)
California (1976)
Maine (1976)
Washington (1976)
West Virginia (1976)
Indiana (1977)
South Dakota (1977)
Vermont (1977)
Wyoming (1977)
Nebraska (1978)
Iowa (1978)
New Jersey (1979)
Alaska (1980)
Wisconsin (1983)
Nevada (1993)
District of Columbia (1993)
Rhode Island (1998)
Arizona (2001)

Sodomy laws have also been repealed in American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Virgin Islands.


Judicial invalidation

PennsylvaniaCommonwealth v. Bonadio, 1980
New YorkPeople v. Onofre, 1980
KentuckyCommonwealth v. Wasson, 1992
TennesseeCampbell v. Sundquist, 1996
MontanaGryczan v. Montana, 1997
GeorgiaPowell v. State, 1998
MarylandWilliams v. Glendening, 1998
MinnesotaDoe, et al. v. Ventura, et al., 2001
MassachusettsDoe v. Reilly, 2002
ArkansasPicado v. Jegley, 2002


The penalties for violating sodomy laws in the USA until Lawrence:

Idaho, 5 years to life
Oklahoma, 20 years
Michigan, 15 years
Mississippi, 10 years
Puerto Rico, 8 - 20 years
Louisiana, 5 years/$2000
South Carolina, 5 years/$500
North Carolina, 3 years
Virginia, 1-5 years
Alabama, 1 year/$2000
Missouri, 1 year/$1000
Kansas, 6 months/$1000
Utah, 6 months/$299
Florida, 60 days/$500
Texas, $500


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